Men's Łowicz costume - a story heard under the linden tree in the yard

In our villages, they used to say that a man can be recognized "by his work and his belt." It wasn't just about the strength of his hands, but also how he wore his clothes. Although Łowicz costumes are most often associated with women's colors,

Men's clothing had its own dignity, simplicity, and character, reflecting everyday rural life. An elderly neighbor, sitting under a linden tree, would say, "A man must be dressed for a picture, even if he has to plow all day."

Such stories circulated on our pages – half jokingly, half seriously, but with pride.

Regional Team Boczki Chełmońskie PHOTO: Joanna Pytlewska-Bil

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Linen shirt - a staple of men's clothing

A men's shirt in the Łowicz region was usually white, made of linen or cotton. It had a simple cut, often without excessive embellishment, as practicality was valued in men. For major holidays, delicate embroidered details appeared on the collar or cuffs, but never as elaborate as those worn by women. In the countryside, it was said that "a peasant's white shirt has a calming effect," because among all the colors of the attire, it provided a clear backdrop against which the colors of the belt or waistcoat would stand out.

Regional Folk Ensemble PHOTO: Joanna Pytlewska-Bil

Vest - peasant elegance

A waistcoat, usually black, was worn over the shirt. It was fastened with buttons and sometimes trimmed with thin, colorful piping. The waistcoat lent elegance and order to the overall look. "A waistcoat keeps a man in check," as it truly emphasized posture and added dignity.

A light caftan is a sign of festivity

The most distinctive element of the Łowicz men's costume was the light-colored caftan. It was made of thicker woolen cloth in natural colors: – white, – cream, or – ivory. The caftan reached to the knees, had a simple cut, and was intended solely for formal occasions. It was not worn for work—it was too expensive and too light.

A wide belt —the pride of the host. A man wore a wide belt, woven on a loom, not leather. It was made of wool, colorful, striped—often in shades of orange, yellow, green, and navy blue. It was wrapped around the waist and had the following meanings: • practical—it kept the man warm and supported his back, • ceremonial—it gave the man a look of dignity and determination.

Trousers - men's striped trousers

Peasants wore trousers, not pants. They were made of thick material and had vertical, colorful stripes. In the 20th century, they became increasingly colorful, and young people especially enjoyed wearing them to parties.

Shoes - for years

The outfit was completed with high leather boots. Sturdy and expensive, they were often passed down from father to son. They were smeared with tallow and saved for the holidays.

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A triangle in which the echoes of fields can be heard.

Men's Łowicz costume may not have been as flashy as women's, but it carried the weight of rural life and the pride of being a farmer. The bright caftan reflected light, the belt spoke of strength, and the striped uniforms spoke of courage and youth.

"A peasant in Łowicz costume looks like the earth and the sun - one holds him, the other leads him."

Regional Team Boczki Chełmońskie PHOTO: Joanna Pytlewska-Bil